Make bakery-style French bread at home with this beginner-friendly recipe. Perfectly golden on the outside, soft and fluffy inside. No special tools needed for this homemade French bread.
3 ½cupsUnbleached All Purpose Flour (440g)Reserve ½ cup of this (about 60g) to assist mixing
Instructions
Prep the yeast water: Heat the water per package instructions: 110°F for active dry yeast or 130°F for instant yeast.Stir together YEAST and WARM WATER in a large mixing bowl. Rest for 5 minutes until yeast is foamy and activated (skip if using instant yeast).
Mix the Dough: Add 3 cups of the FLOUR and SALT to the yeast mixture. Use any utensil to stir the ingredients until a shaggy dough forms.
Knead the dough: Knead dough by hand (or at low speed in a stand mixer) for about 5 minutes until the dough is stretchy and smooth. Add small amounts of reserved flour to prevent the dough sticking to your hands or table surface.
Shape and Proof the Dough: On a lightly floured surface, shape the dough into a round, tucking the sides under to form a seam at the bottom. Place the dough in an oiled bowl, seam side down. Cover and let it rise in a warm spot for 45 minutes until it doubles in size.Tip: You can proof the dough in an Instant Pot with the 'yogurt' setting.
Deflate the Dough: Punch down the dough to remove air bubbles.
Optional 2nd Proofing: For added texture and flavor, you can proof the dough a second time for another 45 minutes, though this step is optional.
Shape Loaves: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface, press to release air pockets, and divide it into 2 or 3 equal portions.Shape each piece into your desired form (baguette, loaf, or round). Tighten the dough as you shape it.
Preheat Oven and Prepare for Final Proof: Preheat your oven to 450°F. Transfer the shaped dough to a parchment-lined baking sheet or loaf pan. Cover and let it rest for 30 minutes.If desired, spritz the dough with water and sprinkle seeds like sesame or poppy seeds on top.
Score and Bake: Score the dough with a razor or bread lame, making ¼-inch slits across each loaf. Bake for 20-25 minutes, rotating halfway for even browning. The bread is ready when golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 190–200°F.
Cool down: Let the bread rest on a cooling rack for 5 minutes. Then, remove from the pan and cool completely before slicing to retain moisture.
Storage: Store the cooled bread in a plastic bag or airtight container for up to 2 days at room temperature or 5 days in the refrigerator.
Notes
Instant yeast note: The packages are usually labeled as quick rise, rapid rise, and fast-rising. They are all the same product.Don't use iodized salt: Use sea salt, kosher salt, or non-iodized salt for this recipe because iodized table salt can affect yeast fermentation and flavor.